online_security_project/server/Program.cs

280 lines
No EOL
11 KiB
C#

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using lib;
using server;
namespace Server;
public class Program
{
const int MSG_LEN = 16; // msg len is 128 bits = 16 bytes
static readonly Data Data = new();
static readonly Random Rnd = new((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);
static async Task Main()
{
// Generally this key would be static but since its not production yet we can generate it every time to make sure
// the users has the key and could load it from file
RSA key = RSA.Create(1024);
File.WriteAllText("server_key.pem", key.ExportRSAPublicKeyPem());
int port = 12345;
TcpListener server = new(IPAddress.Parse("0.0.0.0"), port);
int connectionCounter = 0;
try
{
server.Start();
byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
while (true)
{
// Currently, every time it gets a block, it will simply send it back but ToUpper
TcpClient client = await server.AcceptTcpClientAsync();
_ = Task.Run(async () =>
{
try
{
await HandleClient(client, connectionCounter, key);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Client crashed: {ex.Message}");
Console.WriteLine(ex.StackTrace);
}
});
connectionCounter += 1;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Server error: {ex.Message}");
Console.WriteLine("Trace: " + ex.StackTrace);
}
finally
{
server.Stop();
}
}
static async Task HandleClient(TcpClient client, int id, RSA pubKey)
{
Write(id, "Got a new client");
string clientPhone = "";
NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
byte counter = 0;
// Get AES session key
int len = await stream.ReadAsync(buffer);
Write(id, $"Got {len} bytes");
byte[] skBytes = pubKey.Decrypt(buffer[..len], RSAEncryptionPadding.OaepSHA256);
Aes sk = Aes.Create();
sk.Key = skBytes[..32]; // just to make sure no one sends a too big to be true key
sk.IV = skBytes[32..];
Write(id, $"key: {string.Join(' ', sk.Key)}");
Write(id, $"IV: {string.Join(' ', sk.IV)}");
await stream.WriteAsync(new byte[] { 0 });
// Get first message (should be either login or register)
len = await stream.ReadAsync(buffer);
Write(id, $"Got {len} bytes");
byte[] msgDec = sk.DecryptCfb(buffer[..len], sk.IV, PaddingMode.PKCS7);
byte[] msg = msgDec[..MSG_LEN];
Write(id, Request.RequestToString(msg));
if (msg[0] != 0)
{
Write(id, "Invalid session id!");
client.Dispose();
return;
}
counter = IncrementCounter(msg[2]); // allow counter to start at a random position
if (msg[1] == (byte)RequestType.Register)
{
// Do register stuff
// get phone number
string phone = Utils.BytesToNumber(msg[3..11]);
Write(id, $"Client wants to register as {phone}");
clientPhone = phone;
int keyLen = BitConverter.ToInt32(msg, 11);
RSA pub = RSA.Create();
pub.ImportRSAPublicKey(msgDec.AsSpan()[MSG_LEN..], out int bytesRead);
Write(id, $"Imported key len: {bytesRead} while client claims it is {keyLen}");
Write(id, $"Imported key is: \n {pub.ExportRSAPublicKeyPem()}\n");
// generate the 6 digit code and send it
byte[] code = [
(byte)Rnd.Next(10),
(byte)Rnd.Next(10),
(byte)Rnd.Next(10),
(byte)Rnd.Next(10),
(byte)Rnd.Next(10),
(byte)Rnd.Next(10),
];
await Send6DigitCodeInSecureChannel(stream, code);
// wait for the code to be back with a key
int tries = 5; // allow 5 tries before closing the connection and forcing a restart
while (tries > 0)
{
tries -= 1;
len = await stream.ReadAsync(buffer);
Write(id, $"Got 6 digit code with sig, len: {len}");
msg = sk.DecryptCfb(buffer[..MSG_LEN], sk.IV, PaddingMode.None);
Write(id, Request.RequestToString(msg));
byte[] sig = buffer[MSG_LEN..len];
if (msg[0] != 0 || msg[1] != (byte)RequestType.ConfirmRegister || msg[2] != counter)
{
// invalid or unexpected req, someone might be sending dups
continue;
}
counter = IncrementCounter(counter);
byte[] gottenCode = msg[3..9];
int expectedSigLen = BitConverter.ToInt32(msg, 9);
if (expectedSigLen != len - MSG_LEN)
{
Write(id, $"expected sig len doesnt match read len: {expectedSigLen} / {len - MSG_LEN}");
}
// check if the codes are equal
if (code.Zip(gottenCode).Any(a => a.First != a.Second))
{
// codes are not equal, send a nack
msg = sk.EncryptCfb(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("BAD CODE"), sk.IV, PaddingMode.PKCS7);
await stream.WriteAsync(msg);
}
else
{
// codes are equal - verify sig
bool sigValid = pub.VerifyData(gottenCode, sig, HashAlgorithmName.SHA256, RSASignaturePadding.Pkcs1);
if (sigValid)
{
msg = sk.EncryptCfb(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("OK"), sk.IV, PaddingMode.PKCS7);
await stream.WriteAsync(msg);
Data.Keys[phone] = pub; // save the key
break;
}
else
{
msg = sk.EncryptCfb(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("SIG INVALID"), sk.IV, PaddingMode.PKCS7);
await stream.WriteAsync(msg);
}
}
}
}
else if (msg[1] == (byte)RequestType.Login)
{
// verify login
// TODO: Login
}
else
{
// invalid connection, quit
Write(id, "Client didnt register or login as first message");
client.Dispose();
return;
}
// Client registered/logged in, do main messages loop
try
{
while (client.Connected)
{
// while the client is connected, simply read messages from the client and handle accordingly,
// either by getting new messages for other ppl, or sending back keys/pending messages
len = await stream.ReadAsync(buffer);
msg = sk.DecryptCfb(buffer[..MSG_LEN], sk.IV, PaddingMode.None);
Write(id, Request.RequestToString(msg));
// verify that the counter message is correct
if (msg[0] != 0 || msg[2] != counter)
{
msg = sk.EncryptCfb(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("DUPLICATE"), sk.IV, PaddingMode.PKCS7);
await stream.WriteAsync(msg);
continue;
}
counter = IncrementCounter(counter);
switch ((RequestType)msg[1])
{
case RequestType.GetMessages:
byte[] msgsLens = new byte[16]; // 128 bits
// get 15 messages, last byte will indicate if there are more
List<byte[]> msgs = Data.GetMessages(clientPhone, 15) ?? [];
byte[] msgsBytes = new byte[msgs.Select(m => m.Length).Sum()];
int msgsbytesIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < msgsLens.Length - 1; i += 1)
{
// it is expected that all messages will be less than 255 bytes, hence a single byte to
// denote length is sufficient, but a simple update to the protocol can allow up to 7 messages
// per request (instead of 15), and use an ushort (u16) instead
msgsLens[i] = (byte)(msgs.Count > i ? msgs[i].Length : 0);
if (i < msgs.Count)
{
// copy the message to the msgsBytes array
Array.Copy(msgs[i], 0, msgsBytes, msgsbytesIndex, msgs[i].Length);
}
}
msgsLens[15] = Data.PeekMessages(clientPhone) ? (byte)1 : (byte)0;
// only need to encrypt the lengths of the messages, as the messages themselves are encrypted
msgsLens = sk.EncryptCfb(msgsLens, sk.IV, PaddingMode.None);
byte[] finalPayload = [.. msgsLens, .. msgsBytes];
await stream.WriteAsync(finalPayload);
break;
case RequestType.GetUserKey:
string phone = Utils.BytesToNumber(msg[3..11]);
RSA? key = Data.GetKey(phone);
if (key != null)
{
msg = [0, .. key.ExportRSAPublicKey()];
msg = sk.EncryptCfb(msg, sk.IV, PaddingMode.PKCS7);
await stream.WriteAsync(msg);
}
else
{
msg = [1, .. Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("USER DOES NOT EXIST")];
msg = sk.EncryptCfb(msg, sk.IV, PaddingMode.PKCS7);
await stream.WriteAsync(msg);
}
break;
case RequestType.SendMessage:
string recv = Utils.BytesToNumber(msg[3..11]);
int msgLen = BitConverter.ToInt32(msg, 11);
break;
default:
msg = sk.EncryptCfb(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("INVALID REQUEST"), sk.IV, PaddingMode.PKCS7);
await stream.WriteAsync(msg);
break;
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Write(id, $"Client failed with error {ex.Message}");
Write(id, $"Stack: {ex.StackTrace}");
}
client.Dispose();
}
static byte IncrementCounter(byte counter)
{
return counter == byte.MaxValue ? (byte)0 : (byte)(counter + 1);
}
static async Task Send6DigitCodeInSecureChannel(NetworkStream stream, byte[] code)
{
await stream.WriteAsync(code);
}
/// Helper log message so it would print both the time and the id
static void Write(int id, string Message)
{
Console.WriteLine($"[{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss}] {id} - {Message}");
}
}